| Portions already violated by the Bush Administration redacted |
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| Congress shall make no law |
respecting an establishment of religion, or |
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| prohibiting the free exercise [of religion]; |
or abridging the freedom of speech, |
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| or of the press; |
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or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, |
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and to |
| petition the Government for a redress of grievances. |
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A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
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| No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. |
| The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and |
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| effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, |
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| and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or |
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| affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the |
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| persons or things to be seized. |
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| No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, |
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| unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, |
except in cases |
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| arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, |
when in actual |
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| service in time of War or public danger; |
nor shall any person be subject |
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| for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; |
nor shall |
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| be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, |
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nor be |
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| deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; |
nor |
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| shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. |
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| In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall |
enjoy the right to a speedy |
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| and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the |
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| crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously |
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| ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the |
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| accusation; |
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to be confronted with the witnesses against him; |
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to have |
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| compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, |
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and to have the |
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| Assistance of Counsel for his defence. |
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| In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty |
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| dollars, |
the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, |
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and no fact tried |
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| by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, |
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| than according to the rules of the common law. |
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| Excessive bail shall not be required, |
nor |
excessive fines imposed, |
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nor |
cruel |
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| and unusual punishments inflicted. |
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| The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be |
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| construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. |
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| The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor |
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| prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, |
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